As the fast growth of outbound tourism market and inbound tourism market tend to bestable， China tourism industry， previously a major foreign exchange earner， has increasingly become a key sector of the trade deficit generated by international tradedservice. In terms of international traded service，the adverse trade balance of 2009-2011 in total was USD 37.2 billion， and it possibly reached USD 49.7 billion in 2012. So， it is wiser to have a holistic view of the on-going rapidly enlarging gap as a progressive tendency. As the country is growing richer， and the regional population density tends to increase in the course of the three industrial evolutions， the industry was even more likely to be transformed from a foreign exchange earner into a spender. The 2011 adverse trade balance of Germany registered USD 45. 4 billion in its international traded service; the advanced economies and emerging economies like the UK， Japan， Russia and Brazil also generated a large trade deficit in their international tourism receipts and expenditures. Meanwhile， it has also worked as an effective way of reducing China's huge international trade surplus and eased trade frictions with major trading partners. The goodwill， indicative of the fast growth of China outbound tourism would then eventually create better external environments for its inbound tourism development. Countries and regions such as the European Union and the United States， Japan and Hong Kong are not only the leading Chinese export markets for trade in goods， but also the main travel destinations for China's international tourism.
